Freedom of Movement
There were disturbances to the transport ferrying children to school, and some students were left
stranded. Some roads were closed and busses were unable to proceed. In some areas, children were
among the adults who were ordered to disembark from public transport and to terminate their trips.
Armed Anti-riot Police searching vehicles in January
Children exposed to and participating
in violence
As violence broke out, children were caught up
as victims, with some participating in the
skirmishes. Children were physically abused as
the police were beating people randomly and
throwing teargas indiscriminately to disperse
crowds. Teargas was reportedly indiscriminately
deployed on the streets, affecting children
particularly in Bulawayo. Children in some
schools had teargas thrown at them. Children
witnessed their parents, siblings and neighbours
being beaten and arrested during the night raids
by the police and soldiers. A two-year-old child
in Mazhambe in Mutare had to endure the pain
of having her mother beaten up while the
mother carried him on her back. The mother was
washing a blanket when the soldiers entered
their house telling her that she should have been
indoors. In Dangamvura and Chikanga 3,
soldiers moved around knocking on people's
doors at midnight. In Chikanga 3, three young
children watched their mother being beaten for
watching people who were blocking the roads.
Parents were picked up and arrested and
children were left unattended as the parents
were detained at police stations. This affected
6
children psychologically, along with the gunshot
sounds the children were exposed to.
Children also participated in crimes perpetrated
during the stay away period. In Sakubva, Mutare,
some children were compelled to join in the
violence that occurred along the SakubvaDangamvura road. Children were beaten up at
Mutare Teacher's College for being part of the
marching crowd. As the security forces searched
for the people who participated in the violent
activities some children who were involved had
to run away from their homes for hiding. At Acid
Shopping Centre in Chikanga, Mutare, children
in school uniform joined the march on their way
back from school. There were primary school
pupils who were manning the roadblocks. In
areas such as Highfields, Glenview and
Waterfalls in Harare, children were taking the
lead from adults and were putting stones on the
roads and setting up “toll-gates”. In Glen View,
an adult reported having to pay $1 to a child
whom he estimated to have been 10 years old, in
order to pass a “toll-gate”. That money was not
pocketed by the child, but the child was seen
giving the money to an adult. 15 to 17-year olds
were reported to have been burning tyres and
‘Hear them Cry ’ – An Analysis of State Violence Against Children During the January 2019 Protests