involved in the skirmishes in various ways. In
high density areas such as Highfields, shops were
looted and some of the conspicuous looters were
children. One adult reported seeing children
fighting over the loot, and some threatening each
other with knives which they had in their
possession. Video footage circulating on social
media from Bulawayo showed children
participating in the looting of shops along with
adults.
In Dzivaresekwa 2 in Harare, there were reports
of children and their parents who had escaped to
the hills being asked to roll down the hills, in the
process getting injured. House arrests were
reported in some high-density areas in Harare,
with children being detained for long in their
houses together with their parents and
guardians. Households suffered as they were
running out of supplies and movement was
highly curtailed. In cases of those who died due
to military action, children were left orphaned
and without bread winners. This was the case
with a 7-months-old child in Chitungwiza whose
22-year-old father was shot dead by soldiers in
the protests in Chitungwiza.2 The Zimbabwe
Human Rights Commission reported that more
people died in the January 2019 protests
compared to the extra-judicial killings of 1
August 2018.3
Access to Health
Another impact of the stay away on children was
violation of the children's right to access health
care facilities. For instance, on the 15th of
January 2019, Sakubva Clinic in Mutare was
forced to close save for the maternity
department. This meant that all injured children
had nowhere to be attended to. A boy from New
Dangare, Sakubva who needed his wound
dressed-up was stuck with her mother at the gate
of the clinic as there was no one to attend to
them. More pain and suffering had to be
endured until on the 18th of January when the
clinic was back to its normal operations.
A girl from Chinyausunzi was brutally beaten by
the military for walking along the streets around
Sakubva Stadium. She had her hand oozing with
blood and could not be attended at Sakubva
Clinic as a result of the closure. In Dangamvura a
child who presented symptoms of malaria could
not get immediate medical assistance because all
the medial centres were shut down.
Children being separated from their parents
In various places in Harare and beyond, there
was a high number of incidences of children
being separated from their parents. There were
some reports of abductions and displacements,
which left children with no adults to attend to
them. In Marondera there was an incident of a
child who had to be picked from the police
station by her parent after the child’s school had
closed and dismissed children – with some of the
children having no one to collect them and
nowhere to go in the chaos.
In cases of those who died
due to military action, children
were left orphaned and
without bread winners.
1.5
Conclusion
Generally, there was minimal reporting on the
plight of children during this period, especially in
the local State-controlled media. A few
privately-owned newspapers, however, carried
stories of children who suffered as a result of the
protests, including arrests of children.
Notwithstanding, the repercussions for children
were beyond physical injuries and psychological
trauma as a result of their experiences.
Belligerent behaviour and attitudes were
inculcated in children, with some children
getting desensitised to violence.
2. “'I've been robbed by the state:' Family mourns 22-year-old shot in the head as Zim in chaos” New Zimbabwe, 19 January 2019 at
https://www.newszimbabwe.com/i’ve-been-robbed-by-the-state-family-mourns-22-year-old-in-the-head-as-zim-in-chaos/.
3. Monitoring Report in the Aftermath of the 14 January to 16 January 2019 “Stay Away” and Subsequent Disturbances,
http://www.zhrc.rg.zw/monitoring-reportt-in-the-aftermath-of-the-14-january-to-16-january-2019-stay-away-and-subsequestdisturbances.
7
‘Hear them Cry ’ – An Analysis of State Violence Against Children During the January 2019 Protests
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