We obviously did not always agree but by engaging in a genuine dialogue and
applying the principle of consensus we found that there were issues we could agree
on. These issues of agreement provided a starting point, which enabled a diverse
range of opinions and interests to find ways to co-operate and work together in
addressing the challenges we face as a nation.
In May 2017 we collectively adopted the Draft NSST Plan at a conference in
Harare.15
The Draft Plan endorsed the core Guiding Principles of ZPSP and adopted a Strategic
Framework establishing a National Steering Committee, which would take decisions
by consensus, to oversee implementation of the plan on the basis of “a strategy of
consultation and constructive engagement with the Parliament of Zimbabwe, the
Government and state agencies”. The Operational Framework of the Draft Plan
contained formal commitments to dialogue, mainstreaming of gender and human
security frameworks and a knowledge-based approach. Thematic Priorities
identified by the Draft Plan included research, documentation and information,
capacity-building in academic institutions, state agencies and civil society,
consultation and collaboration between and within non-state actors, communities
and the state and the promotion of genuine national dialogue. Each of the seven
sectoral working groups (detailed above) then provided specific Action Plans based
on Sectoral Priorities identified and agreed by their constituencies.
Finally the Draft Plan contained proposals on nine (9) National Priorities for
security sector transformation in Zimbabwe as follows: Constitutionalism and the
Rule of Law; Adherence to Normative Frameworks; Peace-building; Respect for
Human Rights; Building a culture of political tolerance; Engaging citizen
participation; Corruption; Election safety and security; Assessing and preparing for
future threats to safety and security. The peace-building component incorporated
reconciliation and national healing and specific attention to Dealing with the Past.
The NSST Plan contains a menu of actions on which it was believed that state and
non-state actors could begin to co-operate. It therefore excluded some of the
toughest issues. Could the implementation of the NSST Plan create platforms for
further dialogue and build sufficient confidence and capacity to enable the difficult
and contested issues to be addressed in the future? We could only hope so.
Conclusion
The NSST Plan and the work of ZPSP which underpinned that process was
predicated on a strategy of incremental engagement between state and non-state
actors based on the consensus principle. It aimed to build an evidence and
15 Working Draft of the “Conceptual Framework for a National Security Sector Transformation
(NSST) Plan for Zimbabwe”, 24 May 2017.
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