knowledge-based willingness and capacity to address the challenges and to
establish a framework for genuine national dialogue and national ownership of a
security sector transformation process in Zimbabwe. This strategy offered a
negotiated alternative to continued contestation, conflict and stalemate, continued
insecurity and the abdication of our collective responsibility to identify challenges to
our safety and security as a nation and attempt to rectify them. Can such a strategy
be implemented in the current climate and following the dramatic developments of
the past year? If not what are the likely consequences?
The momentous events of the last year have thrown a harsh spotlight on security
sector governance in Zimbabwe. Aside from the military intervention in the ZANU
(PF) leadership succession itself we have subsequently witnessed an apparent
purging of state security institutions which appears to many commentators and
analysts to be based on factional loyalties and criteria, and the controversial
deployment of military forces in support of public order in Harare in circumstances
which have necessitated investigation by a commission of inquiry.
President Mnangagwa has said that we stand at a crossroads and that the ‘new
dispensation’ aims to chart a new path for Zimbabwe. I do agree with the President
that we are at a critical crossroads. Reform of national security policy and
governance and transformation of the security sector is a critical component of the
changes we need to make now because effective delivery of safety and security in a
tolerant, peaceful and secure environment are essential foundations for sustainable
development and prosperity in an independent Zimbabwe.
Contemplating the unwelcome necessity of reform in the face of harsh realities
embattled apartheid zealot, Prime Minister BJ Vorster once remarked: “The
alternative [to reform] is too ghastly to contemplate”. And then he backtracked. The
rest is now history.
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