Contents Contents ___________________________________________________________________________ 3 Index of Tables______________________________________________________________________ 4 Abbreviations _______________________________________________________________________ 5 Introduction ________________________________________________________________________ 6 1. Executive Summary___________________________________________________________________ 6 2. Recommendations ____________________________________________________________________ 8 The SADC Facilitation and the 2008 Election _____________________________________________ 8 1. The SADC Facilitation ________________________________________________________________ 8 2. The 2008 Harmonised Elections ________________________________________________________ 11 3. The Votes, the Delays and the aftermath__________________________________________________ 13 4. SADC and the Regional Civic Responses _________________________________________________ 16 5. The SADC Mediation: Where to? _______________________________________________________ 18 Recommendations __________________________________________________________________ 19 The violence of 2008: an evaluation ____________________________________________________ 21 A. Background _______________________________________________________________ 21 1. Sources ___________________________________________________________________________ 21 2. Dangers and difficulties of trying to access or deliver health care ______________________________ 22 3. Dangers in trying to access information and offer help_______________________________________ 23 4. Attacks on election officials ___________________________________________________________ 23 5. Deaths ____________________________________________________________________________ 24 6. Abductions and disappearances_________________________________________________________ 24 7. Assumption of impunity ______________________________________________________________ 27 8. Reaction of police to events____________________________________________________________ 27 B. Perpetrators _______________________________________________________________ 28 1. The role of the Joint Operational Command _______________________________________________ 28 2. MDC as perpetrator: _________________________________________________________________ 30 3. ZANU PF Members of Parliament:______________________________________________________ 31 4. Perpetrators - locals __________________________________________________________________ 31 C. The Violence ______________________________________________________________ 32 1. Violence over time __________________________________________________________________ 32 2. Scale of the violence _________________________________________________________________ 35 3. Geographical distribution of violence ____________________________________________________ 35 D. 1. The Strategy_______________________________________________________________ 36 Mashonaland: the strategy _____________________________________________________________ 36 2. Matabeleland: the strategy_____________________________________________________________ 37 E. Victims___________________________________________________________________ 39 1. Affiliation of victims _________________________________________________________________ 39 2. Teachers___________________________________________________________________________ 43 3

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