Regularising the dialogue process
The formalities for acquiring authorisation to work in communities vary, as some provincial
and district offices have strict regulations while others have less stringent ones. Seeking
authorisation will involve a varied number of meetings with community leaders and district
council staff in the province. This will be particularly important for rural communities as
they are closely governed by either district authorities or traditional leaders and it will be
important that the process gets the buy-in of these leaders.
Sensitisation meetings
Communities will be sensitised to the concept and practice of the dialogue process. At this
stage, the community will be taken through a community-conflict analysis that will assist
it in understanding its own community dynamics. This will involve using conflict-analysis
tools to identify conflict issues, as well as their root causes, effects and timelines of events.
The community members will then have the opportunity to decide which conflict it will
need assistance in resolving and how it wants to do this.
Co-opting community leaders into the facilitation team
As a way of ensuring legitimacy of the process, transferring skills to the parties in conflict
and inculcating a sense of ownership on the part of both community leaders and the
parties to the conflict, there will be a need to identify and co-opt them into the facilitation
team. This is the first stage in ensuring that the dialogue process will be sustained, as it
will be inclusive both within the facilitation team and among the stakeholders that will take
part in the dialogue. It is, however, important to check to what extent the community
leaders are involved in the conflict in order to achieve healing.
PHOTO 2 » Co-facilitation with community leaders
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Community Healing: A training manual for Zimbabwe
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