12 This links directly to the so-called land reform process, which, while it was clearly a major propaganda issue for the Zane PF government, it was also a pretext for eliminating the support in an enormous constituency for the MDC. The union representing the plantation workers, the General Agricultural and Plantation Workers Union of Zimbabwe (GAPWUZ), had been part of the trade union support for the NCA, and the rejection of the draft Constitution in February 2000. It is very clear in retrospect that the votes from this sector would have wholly overcome the advantage that ZanuPF held in the agricultural, as opposed to the livestock, Provinces. Whatever else the land reform campaign was, it was also a pretext for attacking the support for the MDC in the commercial farm worker population. Here it is argued that the attacks upon the commercial farmers were a pretext for the attacks upon their workers. Here all reports, both local and international, have commented upon the support, both manpower and logistical, that the government gave to the land invasions. Table 9. The 20 worst constituencies in the Parliamentary and Presidential Elections based on the total number of human rights violations reported per constituency. CONSTITUENCY HURUNGWE GOKWE MBERENGWA EAST HARARE BINDURA MUREHWA NORTH BUHERA MUDZI UMP GURUVE MUTOKO CHIKOMBA MT DARWIN SOUTH MUREHWA SOUTH MAKONI EAST HWEDZA ZHOMBE ZVISHAVANE Total: 2000 184 80 119 119 22 37 9 72 15 0 45 28 42 36 30 16 0 34 958 2002 16 96 23 73 68 38 65 2 59 72 11 26 10 12 15 28 40 2 991 Total 200 176 142 107 90 75 74 74 74 72 56 54 52 48 45 44 40 36 1949 Table 9 shows the 20 worst constituencies for the Parliamentary and Presidential elections combined. As can be seen from Table 7, some constituencies show consistent patterns for both elections; for example, Gokwe, Harare, and Murehwa North had relatively consistent patterns for both elections. Hurungwe, Mberengwa East Mudzi, and Zvishavane show higher violence for the Parliamentary elections, whilst Bindura, Buhera, Guruve, and UMP show much higher violence for the Presidential Elections. There is obviously an association between the worst constituencies and the worst Provinces, and also between both of these and the officials involved. For example, most of the MPs mentioned are those from constituencies in Mashonaland Central, East and West, whilst the remainder comes from constituencies where the reported violence and torture was high. In Mashonaland Central, Border Gezi, Mark Madiro, Elliot Manyika, and Saviour Kasukawere were all frequently mentioned: it takes no rocket science to discern the pattern, or to conclude that this was not random but organized, and organized with the connivance of the government. The Perpetrators of Gross Human Rights Violations in the current violence in Zimbabwe.