(b) promote a culture of co-operation and understanding in which there is appreciation and
tolerance of and respect for the customs, traditions and beliefs of others.
11 Democratic principles
(1) The State is based on democratic principles which empower all citizens and encourage
their active participation at all levels of government.
(2) Subject to this Constitution, all the people of Zimbabwe should have access to
leadership positions at all levels. of government.
(3) Institutions of Government should be broad-based and national in character.
(4) The policies of the State must be guided by the principle of devolution of governmental
functions and responsibilities, and the provision of necessary resources, to the people at
appropriate levels.
12 Rule of law
All organs and agencies of the State and Government, including local government, and all
persons must observe and uphold this Constitution and the rule of law, and no institution or
person stands above the law.
PART II
NATIONAL OBJECTIVES
13 Objectives to guide all organs and agencies of State and Government
The objectives set out in this Part guide all organs and agencies of the State and
Government, including local government, in taking and implementing policy decisions that will
lead to the establishment and promotion of a just, free and democratic society in which people
can enjoy prosperous and fulfilled lives.
14 Nature of objectives
The objectives set out in this Part are directory in nature.
15 Good governance
(1) The State must adopt and implement policies and legislation to develop accountability,
openness, personal integrity and financial probity in the Government and all public institutions.
(2) In particular–
(a) measures must be taken to expose, combat and eradicate corruption and abuse of
power by those holding political and other public offices; and
(b) the State must encourage the publication of information about its processes, decisions
and policies, in so far as publication of that information is consistent with good
government and public security.
(3) The State must ensure that all Commissions and other bodies established by or under
this Constitution are provided with adequate resources and facilities to enable them to carry out
their functions effectively and efficiently as envisaged by this Constitution.
16 Development
(1) The State must endeavour to facilitate rapid and equitable development, and in
particular must take measures to–
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