Towards a national consensus?
On many of the survey responses there is no clear differentiation between the supporters of the two
main parties, the MDC‐T and ZANU‐PF. They also blend with the categories on undeclareds. This
emerged in an analysis of cross‐tabulations to explore party choice (Q71A and Q70B) amongst
Zimbabweans. There is still a handful of issues – and no more than this – that clearly differentiates the
party and other political identities of individuals. On the bulk of issues, themes and phenomena,
however, the supporters of the arch foes have the same experiences and largely speak the same
political and economic language. This is the case especially in the experience of economic issues, and
often in the assessment of government. Some of the themes on reasons for party political support
(section below) continue to differentiate party‐specific political views. In almost all of these cases, the
category of ‘my vote is my secret’ slots in somewhere between the MDC‐T and ZANU‐PF, even if the
differences between these two were already modest.In addition, twice as many respondents endorse
the statement that prioritises national Zimbabwean identity over an ethnically‐centred identity. This is
also true for all of ZANU‐PF, MDC‐T and ‘my vote is my secret’ categories of respondents.
Direction in which Zimbabwe is moving
Yet Zimbabweans do not have complete consensus that the country is moving in a right direction –
mixed feelings prevail. It is largely the improved state of the economy that makes Zimbabweans see the
good in the current direction of the country. This is also reflected in their perceptions of their personal
economic conditions.
In 2010 Zimbabweans were split down the middle as to the general direction in which the country was
moving – 35% thought the direction is right and 31% that it is wrong. By 2012 (Table 1) the proportion
that is happy with the country’s direction had remained quite in line with the earlier assessment – 36%
approved of the direction. The 2012 difference was the decreasein the category of ‘wrong direction’ –
now down to 26%. A total of 27% spotted elements of both right and wrong. Zimbabweans’ motivation
for the positive assessment of direction was overwhelmingly in the domain of quality of life and the
economy.
The main 2012 reasons cited for the verdict of ‘right direction’ were in descending order that the
economy is in a good condition, commodities are available, food has become more available, that there
is political stability and more peace. As the most frequently stated reasons, they noted that the
economy was in an improved condition (16%) commodities were available (6%) and food was available
(4%). Political stability and peace (on 3% each) were the next most frequently cited reasons (the totality
of all reasons cited, plus ‘not sure’ and so forth, added up to 100%).
It was not surprising in 2010 that ZANU‐PF supporters were more likely than MDC‐T supporters to
believe that the country was heading in a right direction – 51% of ZANU‐PF’s compared to 26% of��MDC‐T
supporters felt this way. By 2012, this had changed. ZANU‐PF supporters were more of the opinion that
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