decongestion. Discussions with key informants have confirmed that our finding is in keeping
with the observations of residents of the high‐density suburbs generally in Bulawayo – there
has been a movement of people out of the city. We cannot comment on whether this is a
Bulawayo phenomenon, or prevails in other urban centres in the country as no research has
been done elsewhere. However, while decongestion is a very clear trend, it is not a blanket
finding, and in a few households, levels of congestion remain impossibly high.
This small study illustrates what the De Doorns study ahead also shows – Zimbabweans have
been battered by one crisis after another over the last five years, and while OM had a
disastrous impact on people’s health and wealth, this was compounded by the meltdown of
2008‐9. It is the cumulative impact of many events that has finally driven many Zimbabweans
out of their urban homes, either across the border or back to rural areas.
a.
Reduction of numbers living on stands
The number of individuals living on these properties has almost halved over the last five
years.
In 2005, the total number of people living on these 27 properties was 269.
In 2010, this figure has gone down to 141, which is a reduction of 48%.
b.
Resulting increase in square meters per person:
The numbers of sqare meters per person has consequently nearly doubled since 2010, from
3,2 square meters each to 6,2 square meters each.67
Chart i: square meters per person in 2005 compared with 2010.
However, in one instance, decongestion remains extreme. In 2006 we visited this stand and
found 18 people living there in appalling conditions: in 2010 we found 20 people living on this
same stand. This gave each person 1,2 m squared. Residents consisted of one old woman
looking after 18 children, some of whom have no parents and some of whom are “diaspora
67 In 2005, the average sqm per person, based on 87 properties, was 3,4 sqm pp. We have reassessed this figure
specifically for the current 27 properties, as opposed to the figure for the entire previous sample.
31
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