government in power should cover the cost, while 24 per cent thought that the individuals who
committed the crimes should be responsible. Eleven per cent believed that the political parties
responsible for the violent acts should be held accountable for the costs of compensations.
There was general agreement that the churches and government had to lead the healing
process. Thirty per cent believed that the churches could lead it, and 29 per cent believed that
the government could do the same. There was a clear rejection of the Organ and civil society,
receiving preferences as low as 3 and 12 per cent, respectively.
Table 15: If victims are to be compensated, who should be responsible?
Frequency
Percentage
1 746
55
773
24
Political parties
351
11
Civil society
237
7
Whichever government is in power
Perpetrators in their individual capacity
Don’t know
TOTAL
82
3
3 189
100
Table 16: Who you do think can be trusted to lead national healing,
reconciliation and integration in Zimbabwe?
Frequency
Percentage
The government
931
29
The churches
941
30
Civil society
390
12
87
3
Traditional leaders
Organ on National Healing and Reconciliation Integration
220
7
An international body
266
8
28
1
I trust no one
Other
132
4
Don’t know
194
6
3 189
100
TOTAL
Table 17 shows consistency in terms of how the participants responded to the needs of the victims.
In all provinces 80 per cent or more of the respondents recommended rehabilitation for victims
through compensation, truth recovery, prosecution of offenders, counselling and apology.
In all regions, compensation came out strongly as the most preferred form of response to the
needs of the victims. Manicaland and Mashonaland East scored the highest with 53 per cent,
while Bulawayo scored the lowest with 30 per cent.
Following on from the need for compensation was the demand for an apology, which topped in
Mashonaland Central and Mashonaland West at 18 per cent. Bulawayo was at the bottom with
5 per cent.
Transitional Justice Survey – A Report of the People’s Perceptions and Recommendations
19
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